Electronic modeling

Vol 43, No 4 (2021)

 

CONTENTS

Mathematical Modeling and Computation Methods

  Klipkov S.I.
Generalized Analysis of Division Algebras of Dimension 2


5-21
  Vladimirsky A.A., Vladimirsky I.A.
Spatial and Frequency Correlation Parametric Methods for Determining the Coordinates of Leaks in Underground Pipelines


22-36
  Havrysh V.I.
Mathematical Model of Determination and Analysis of Heat Exchange in Elements of Digital Technology Devices

37-50 

Application of Modeling Methods and Facilities

  Ostapchenko K.B., Lisovychenko O.I., Evdokimov V.A., Borukaiev Z.Kh.
Creation of Information Modeling System for Analysis of Pricing Processes in the Electricity Market


51-68
  Kravtsov G.А., Kravtsova N.V., Khodakovskaya O.V., Nikitchenko V.V., Prymushko A.N.
Brain Mathematics and Language. II


69-88
  Safonyk A.P., Hrytsiuk I.M., Mishchanchuk M.M., Ilkiv І.V.
Hardware and Software System for Determination of Iron in Coagulants Based on Spectrophotometric Analysis


89-102
  Bakalynskyi O., Pakholchenko D.
Analysis of Cybersecurity Requirements of Automated Process Control Systems As Critical Information InfrastructureProcess Control Systems As Critical Information Infrastructure


103-112
  Saveliev D.V.
Risk Management and Assessment in Software Development Projects

113-124

GENERALIZED ANALYSIS OF DIVISION ALGEBRAS OF DIMENSION 2

S.I. Klipkov

Èlektron. model. 2021, 43(4):03-21
https://doi.org/10.15407/emodel.43.04.003

ABSTRACT

The mathematical properties of division algebras of dimension 2 are investigated on the basis of the analysis of possible values of the parameters introduced into the laws of composition of basic elements. Generalized expressions for calculating the inverse and neutral elements of the indicated algebras are given. The relations of the parameters defining the normalized division algebras are determined. Possibilities of application of linear orthogonal transformations for the analysis of isomorphism of such algebras are considered. The concept of an exponential function is introduced to represent the elements of the considered non-commutative division algebra in exponential form.

KEYWORDS

complex numbers, double numbers, dual numbers, algebraic systems, commutative algebras, non-commutative algebras, neutral elements, normed algebras, isomorphism.

REFERENCES

  1. Kantor, I.L., Solodovnikov, A.S. (1984), Giperkompleksnyje chisla [Hypercomplex numbers],Mir, Moscow, USSR.
  2. Kalinovsky, Ya.A., Boyarinova, Yu.E. (2012), Vysokorazmernyje izomorfnyje giperkompleksnyie chislovyje systemy i ikh ispolzovanije dlya povysheniya effektivnosti vychisleniy [High-dimensional isomorphic hypercomplex number systems and their use to improve computational efficiency], Infodruk, Kyiv, Ukraine.
  3. Baez, J.C. (2001), "The octonions", Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 39, 2, pp. 145-205.
    https://doi.org/10.1090/S0273-0979-01-00934-X
  4. Kervaire M.A. (1958), “Non-parallelizability of the n sphere for n > 7”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 280-283.
    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.44.3.280
  5. Bott R, Milnor J. (1958), “On the parallelizability of the spheres”, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 64, pp. 87-89.
    https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9904-1958-10166-4

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SPATIAL AND FREQUENCY CORRELATION PARAMETRIC METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE COORDINATES OF LEAKS IN UNDERGROUND PIPELINES

A.A. Vladimirsky, I.A. Vladimirsky

Èlektron. model. 2021, 43(4):22-37
https://doi.org/10.15407/emodel.43.04.022

ABSTRACT

Two parametric methods for determining the coordinates of leaks in underground pipelines are presented. The methods are a development of the well-known correlation method for determining the coordinates of leaks in the direction of taking into account complications that introduce a multiplicity of types of waves and damage in conjunction with extraneous interference. Both methods use secondary data processing, namely the processing of correlation functions to determine their quality parameters, which are then maximized. According to the first method, maximization occurs using the spatial displacement of the sensors at the points of access to the pipeline, according to the second method, by choosing the frequency range of signals. For this, the correlation function is provided in the form of a frequency dependence of its quality parameters - power, signal-to-noise ratio, with the display of the corresponding coordinate. Also, the concepts of "coordinate shelf" and its length, which are convenient for analysis, are used. The methods have been practically tested. Both methods are explained with examples.

KEYWORDS

pipeline, wave, correlation, leak.

REFERENCES

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    https://doi.org/10.15407/emodel.41.01.003
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  16. Vladimirsky A.A. and Vladimirsky І.A. (2020), Patent No. 144444; G01M 3/24, G01M 3/18, F17D 5/02, “Parametric correlation method of determining the coordinates of turns of pipelines”, publication date September 25, 2020,
  17. Vladimirsky A.A. and Vladimirsky І.A. (2021), “Сorrelation parametric methods for determining the coordinates of leaks in underground pipelines”, Elektronne modelyuvannya, Vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 3-17.
    https://doi.org/10.15407/emodel.43.03.003

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MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF DETERMINATION AND ANALYSIS OF HEAT EXCHANGE IN ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY DEVICES

V.I. Havrysh

Èlektron. model. 2021, 43(4):37-50
https://doi.org/10.15407/emodel.43.04.037

ABSTRACT

A mathematical model of heat exchange analysis between an isotropic two-layer plate heated by a point heat source concentrated on the conjugation surfaces of layers and the environment has been developed. To do this, using the theory of generalized functions, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the materials of the plate layers is shown as a whole for the whole system. Given this, instead of two equations of thermal conductivity for each of the plate layers and the conditions of ideal thermal contact, one equation of thermal conductivity in generalized derivatives with singular coefficients is obtained between them. To solve the boundary value problem of thermal conductivity containing this equation and boundary conditions on the boundary surfaces of the plate, the integral Fourier transform was used and as a result an analytical solution of the problem in images was obtained. An inverse integral Fourier transform was applied to this solution, which made it possible to obtain the final analytical solution of the original problem. The obtained analytical solution is presented in the form of an improper convergent integral. According to Simpson's method, numerical values  of this integral are obtained with a certain accuracy for given values  of layer  thickness, spatial coordinates, specific power of a point heat source, thermal conductivity of structural materials of the plate and heat transfer coefficient from the boundary surfaces of the plate. The material of the first layer of the plate is copper, and the second is aluminum. Computational programs have been developed to determine the numerical values of temperature in the given structure, as well as to analyze the heat exchange between the plate and the environment due to different temperature regimes due to heating the plate by a point heat source concentrated on the conjugation surfaces.  Using these programs, graphs are shown that show the behavior of curves constructed using numerical values of the temperature distribution depending on the spatial coordinates. The obtained numerical values of temperature indicate the correspondence of the developed mathematical model of heat exchange analysis between a two-layer plate with a point heat source focused on the conjugation surfaces of the layersand the environment, the real physical process.

KEYWORDS

heat transfer, isotropic two-layer plate, thermal conductivity, temperature field, heat-insulated surface, perfect thermal contact.

REFERENCES

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    https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICTA.2009.842

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CREATION OF INFORMATION MODELING SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF PRICING PROCESSES IN THE ELECTRICITY MARKET

K.B. Ostapchenko, O.I. Lisovychenko, V.A. Evdokimov, Z.Kh. Borukaiev

Èlektron. model. 2021, 43(4):51-68
https://doi.org/10.15407/emodel.43.04.051

ABSTRACT

The issues of creating an integrated information system for process analyzing the functioning of the competitive electricity market in the new conditions of complex relationships and potential risks after the introduction of a liberalized market model in Ukraine are considered. The peculiarities of its functioning are determined, which require new computer simulation tools that provide market participants with the opportunity to formulate and accept strategies for their own behavior in different segments of the competitive market. The existing solutions and researches in the field of creation of modern software tools for the modeling, forecasting and optimization of functioning of the energy markets in the world are analyzed. The direction of development of such means is determined and the structural-functional structure of the organizational management system is offered, which is presented by the functional components of preparation and decision-making process concerning the strategy of the market participant's own behavior in its segments. The interfaces of the main modules of the information modeling system for processes analysis of the competitive market, which becomes a component of the integrated system of organizational management of the electricity market, are given.

KEYWORDS

organizational management, electricity market, software, information mode­ling system.

REFERENCES

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