H. Zemlianko, V. Kharchenko
Èlektron. model. 2024, 46(1):41-54
https://doi.org/10.15407/emodel.46.01.041
ABSTRACT
The modern world is becoming increasingly dependent on the security of critical infrastructure facilities (CIF), which is monitored by UAVs, their fleets and multifunctional fleet systems (MFS UAVs). The UAV MFS have a complex digital infrastructure (DIS). The DIS is based on new information technologies that have certain security deficiencies and create new cyber threats, in particular, due to specific vulnerabilities that can be exploited externally. The provision of cyber security of the CIS of the MBF of UAVs has been studied thanks to the development of a sequence of analysis of cyber threats using the IMECA procedure. An overview of existing cyber security assessment methods and their limitations was conducted; developed models of the OKI monitoring system based on the UAV MBF; analyzed cyber threats to its CIS; the criticality of cyber attacks and the impact of countermeasures; formulated recommendations for ensuring cyber security and general conclusions based on research results. A method of ensuring cyber security of the CIS of the MBF UAV was created, which consists of determining its specific features as an object of cyber threats, analyzing violators, vulnerabilities, risks of critical violations and choosing countermeasures, the use of which allows you to increase the level of cyber security and reliability of the monitoring system and ensure a temporary response to cyber threats.
KEYWORDS
cyber threats, unmanned aerial vehicles, cybersecurity assessment, monitoring of critical infrastructures, UAV fleets, selection of countermeasures.
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