2. Home
  3. ARCHIVE
  4. 2024
  5. VOL 46, NO 5 (2024)
  6. pp. 115-128

RESILIENCE IN NUCLEAR ENERGY: DEFINITION AND CONCEPTUALIZATION

O.M. Dubach

Èlektron. model. 2024, 46(5):115-128

https://doi.org/10.15407/emodel.46.05.115

ABSTRACT

The paper presents an analysis of the concept of resilience within the framework of critical infrastructure, specifically focusing on nuclear energy. It offers a definition of resilience tailored to the nuclear sector, emphasizing the critical role in ensuring nuclear and radiation safety at nuclear power plants. The study draws a parallel between the resilience concept and the defense-in-depth strategy widely adopted in nuclear power plants, highlighting the importance of resilience in addressing high-impact, low-probability events.

The research identifies key directions for advancing the understanding and application of resilience in nuclear energy, including the development of assessment methodologies that align with nuclear safety standards. The article underscores the potential benefits of integrating resi­lience into existing safety paradigms, proposing that such integration could enhance the ability of nuclear power plants to anticipate, withstand, and recover from extreme disruptions (initia­ting events), thereby contributing to the overall sustainability of nuclear energy systems.

KEYWORDS

resilience, nuclear power, HILP event.

REFERENCES

  1. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "Certain Issues of Critical Infrastructure Objects" No. 1109 (2020, October 9). (As amended by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated January 16, 2024, No. 48). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/1109-2020-%D0%BF
  2. JSC NNEGC “Energoatom”. (2024, January 12). Information Notice. https://infoatom.news/ 2024/01/15/150120241112
  3. Radio Liberty. (2024, April 5). Russian attacks destroyed 80% of thermal generation in Uk­raine. https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-enerhetyka-shmyhal-udary-rosiyi/32892560.html
  4. OECD, SG/NAEC (2019)5. (2019). Resilience strategies and approaches to contain systemic threats. https://one.oecd.org/document/SG/NAEC(2019)5/en/pdf
  5. Mokhor V.V., Korobeynikov F.O. (2024). Resistanceand resilience in security domain. Registration, storage and processing of data, 26 (1), 113-120, https://doi.org/10.35681/ 1560-9189.2024.26.1.308655
  6. Zubok, V.Yu. (2023). Effectiveness of using measures to increase digital resilience during long-term power outages. Electronic modeling, 45(1), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.15407/ 45.01.098.
  7. Sauch, S.Ye. (2024). The concept of ensuring the strong sustainability of ukraine’s electric power industry in the conditions of terrorist and military threats. Electronic modeling, 45(3), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.15407/emodel.45.03.003
  8. Lysenko, S.M., Kharchenko, V.S., Bobrovnikova, K.Yu., Shchuka, R.V. (2020). Computer systems resilience in the presence of cyber threats: taxonomy and ontology. RadioelectronicandComputerSystems, S.l (1), 17-28 https://doi.org/10.32620/reks.2020.1.02
  9. Kharazishvili, Y., Sukhodolia,, Riabtsev, G., Kalinin,O.,Us, G.,Lunov, Y. (2020). Adap­tive Response Methodology for Sustainable Energy Systems of the National Economy in the Security Dimension, 21 (S7), 1785-1804. http://e.ieu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/ 1071
  10. Korobeynikov, F.O. (2023). Development of the resilience paradigm in the security domain. Electronic modeling, 45(4), 88-110. https://doi.org/10.15407/emodel.45.04.088
  11. Prazian, M. (2023). Resilience for Better Sustainability. ISO 28000: 2022 vs 2007. Comparative Analysis. Nuclear and Radiation Safety. DOI: 10.32918/nrs.2023.1(97).
  12. Artemchuk V.O. (2023). Prospects for the development of methods and means of ensuring the resilience of energy industry facilities in Ukraine. Survivability and resilience of critical infrastructure — 2023: collection of materials of the international scientific and practical conference, Kyiv, October 19, 2023, IPME named after G.E. Pukhov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 2023. 173 с.
  13. Dybach O.M. (2023). The ENTSO-E method of multi-criteria assessment of the resilience of the power supply systems of European countries and the prospects of its application for the energy system of Ukraine. Technical diagnostics of NPP equipment — 2023: collection of materials of the international scientific and practical conference, Kyiv, December 6, 2023, IPME named after G.E. Pukhov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 73 с.
  14. Renschler, S. et al. (2010). A Framework for Defining and Measuring Resilience at the Community Scale: The Peoples Resilience Framework, Technical Report MCEER-10-0006.
  15. Graveline, M., Germain, D. (2022). Disaster Risk Resilience: Conceptual Evolution, Key Issues, and Opportunitie, Int J Disaster Risk Sci 13:330-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s13753-022-00419-0
  16. Ahn, J., Guarnieri, F., Furuta, K. (2017). Resilience: A New Paradigm of Nuclear Safety from Accident Mitigation to Resilient Society Facing Extreme Situations, Springer Open, ISBN 978-3-319-58767-7, doi 10.1007/978-3-319-58768-4
  17. Holling, C.S. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1-
  18. Adger, W.N., Hughes, T.P., Folke, C., Carpenter, S.R. and J. Rockström. (2005). Social–ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science 309(5737), 1036-
  19. Aldunce, P., Beilin, R., Handmer, J. and Howden, M. (2014). Framing disaster resilience: The implications of the diverse conceptualisations of “bouncing back”. Disaster Prevention and Management 23(3), 252-
  20. Allenby, Brad, and Jonathan Fink. (2005). Toward Inherently Secure and Resilient Societies. Science 309(5737), 1034-
  21. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2018). Special report on global warming of 1.5 °C. Geneva.
  22. Council Recommendation on a Union-wide coordinated approach to strengthen the resilience of critical (2022, December 9). Brussels 15623/22. https://data.consilium. europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15623-2022-INIT/en/pdf
  23. Directive (EU) 2022/2557 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on the resilience of critical entities and repealing Council Directive 2008/114/EC. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2557/oj
  24. On Critical Infrastructure: Law of Ukraine dated June 21, 2024, N 1882-IX: As of Aug 11, 2024. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/main/1882-20#Text
  25. IAEA Nuclear Safety and Security Glossary. (2022). Terminology Used in Nuclear Safety, Nuclear Security, Radiation Protection, and Emergency Preparedness and Response, (Interim) Edition.
  26. The Resilience and Safety of Nuclear Power in the Face of Extreme Events. IAEA. https://iaea.org/bulletin/the-resilience-and-safety-of-nuclear-power-in-the-face-of-extreme-events
  27. Information Sheet. Technical Meeting on Strengthening Human and Organizational Resilience in Nuclear Organizations. (2023, December 12-15). IAEA Headquarters, Vienna, Austria. https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/23/08/evt2103882-information-sheet.pdf
  28. EPRI, 3002025519. (2022, September 23). Nuclear Plant Resilience to Weather-Related Events Between 2011 to 2020. https://www.epri.com/research/programs/061177/results/ 3002025519
  29. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). (2018). Grid Reliability and Resilience Pricing and Grid Resilience in Regional Transmission Organizations and Independent System Operators, 162 FERC 61012.
  30. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. (2012). Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative. The National Academies Press.
  31. Resilience of the Nuclear Sector in Europe in the Face of Pandemic Risks, N°ENER/D3/2020-777, Final report, 2022.
  32. NP 306.2.245-2024. General Provisions on the Safety of Nuclear Power Plants, Approved by the Order of the State Nuclear Regulatory Committee of Ukraine dated November 19, 2007, No. 162 (as amended by the Order of the State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate of Ukraine dated March 4, 2024, No. 195).
  33. NP 306.2.162-2010. Requirements for the Safety Assessment of Nuclear Power Plants, Approved by the Order of the State Nuclear Regulatory Committee of Ukraine dated September 22, 2010, No. 124, registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on October 21, 2010, under No. 964/18259.
  34. Dybach O.M., Boychuk V.S., Sholomytsky S.E. (2013). Action Plan for the Implementation of Safety Measures at Ukrainian NPPs Based on Stress Test Results. Nuclear and Radiation Safety, 2 (58), 3-7.https://doi.org/10.32918/nrs.2013.2(58).01

Full text: PDF